The “Sea Factor” in Regional Cooperation: The Impact of the Russo-Ukrainian War

نویسندگان

چکیده

The “sea factor” has a crucial influence on coastal states’ domestic and foreign policies, may create additional incentives for regional cooperation integration. Russo-Ukrainian War, the largest armed conflict in Europe since World War II, become stress test many transport infrastructure projects. Moreover, this had different effects cases. For Three Seas Initiative, war became an incentive to strengthen cooperation. It gave initiative new meaning even stimulated its expansion through decision grant partner status Ukraine. At same time, negative consequences China’s Belt Road Initiative (BRI). also led emergence of another area between Ukraine Turkey Black Sea Grain Initiative.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Lex portus

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2617-541X', '2524-101X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26886/2524-101x.9.2.2023.2